Gaboxadol

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Gaboxadol
Gaboxadol.svg
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Gaboxadol, THIP
Substitutive name Gaboxadol, tetrahydroisoxazolopyridine
Systematic name 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridin-3-ol
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Depressant / Hallucinogen
Chemical class Tetrahydroisoxazole or Tetrahydroisoxazolopyridine[citation needed]
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Threshold 5 - 10 mg
Light 10 - 15 mg
Common 15 - 30 mg
Strong 30 - 45 mg
Heavy 45 mg +
Duration
Total 2 - 5 minutes
Onset 15 - 60 minutes
Peak 1 - 2 hours
Offset 1 - 3 minutes
After effects 1 - 3 hours









DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions
Summary sheet: Gaboxadol

Gaboxadol (also knows as THIP, OV101 and LU-2-030) is a depressant substance of the isoxazole class that produces sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic and distinct hallucinogenic effects. It is chemically related to muscimol, which is the primary alkaloid responsible for the psychoactive effects of amanita muscaria. It has been specifically developed alongside hundreds of other analogs to display more pronounced and selective therapeutic effects as well as a higher bioavailability than its parent compound muscimol.[citation needed]

It was first synthesized in 1977 by the Danish chemist Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen. Since then it was subject to numerous medical evaluations for potential applications as an anxiolytic and hypnotic as well as treating conditions such as Alzheimer's disease among others. It's latest attempt at clinical trials was for the treatment of insomnia, although the trials have been cancelled.[1][2]

According to its pharmacological action, it is among a few hypnotic substances that do not negatively alter or suppress sleep and sleep architecture. It increases stage 4 deep sleep[3] and simultaneously does not inhibit REM sleep,[citation needed] this is a trait currently unique to Gaboxadol and some related GABAergics such as pregabalin[citation needed], GHB[citation needed] or cinazepam.[citation needed]

In high doses, Gaboxadol produces distinct deliriant effects but not in the manner of traditional deliriants. It can be categorized as a "GABAergic deliriant". It is said to have similar effects to muscimol and zolpidem.

Chemistry

Gaboxadol, also known as 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridin-3-ol (THIP), is a conformationally constrained derivative of the alkaloid muscimol.

Pharmacology

Gaboxadol acts on the GABA system, but in a different way from benzodiazepines and other GABAergic depressants. Lundbeck states that gaboxadol also increases deep sleep (stage 4).[4]

Subjective effects

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Cognitive effects
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Auditory effects
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Multi-sensory effects
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Experience reports

Anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index include:


Additional experience reports can be found here:

Toxicity and harm potential

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This toxicity and harm potential section is a stub.

As a result, it may contain incomplete or even dangerously wrong information! You can help by expanding upon or correcting it.
Note: Always conduct independent research and use harm reduction practices if using this substance.

Since Gaboxadol is a GABAA agonist, it may be harmful to combine it with other GABAergic depressants such as benzodiazepines or barbiturates.

Gaboxadol is not known to be addictive or dependence-forming, and reports even show that desire to redose goes down with usage, though there is no research on this topic.

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Legal status

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This legality section is a stub.

As such, it may contain incomplete or wrong information. You can help by expanding it.

See also

External links

References

  1. http://harpers.org/archive/2013/08/gaboxadol/
  2. US Patent 4278676 - Heterocyclic compounds
  3. Vashchinkina E, Panhelainen A, Vekovischeva OY, Aitta-aho T, Ebert B, Ator NA, Korpi ER (April 2012). "GABA site agonist gaboxadol induces addiction-predicting persistent changes in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons but is not rewarding in mice or baboons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 32 (15): 5310–20. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4697-11.2012Freely accessible. PMC 6622081Freely accessible. PMID 22496576. 
  4. Vashchinkina E, Panhelainen A, Vekovischeva OY, Aitta-aho T, Ebert B, Ator NA, Korpi ER (April 2012). "GABA site agonist gaboxadol induces addiction-predicting persistent changes in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons but is not rewarding in mice or baboons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 32 (15): 5310–20. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4697-11.2012Freely accessible. PMC 6622081Freely accessible. PMID 22496576.