Talk:Huperzine A

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Summary sheet: Huperzine A
Huperzine A
DMT.svg
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names DMT, Dimethyltryptamine, Dmitri
Substitutive name N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
Systematic name 2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Psychedelic
Chemical class Tryptamine
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Bioavailability x% - y%[1]
Threshold x - mg
Light x - y mg
Common x - y mg
Strong x - y mg
Heavy x mg +
Duration
Total x - y hours
Onset x - y minutes
Come up x - y minutes
Peak x - y hours
Offset x - y hours
After effects x - y hours


Sublingual
Dosage
Bioavailability x% - y%
Threshold x - mg
Light x - y mg
Common x - y mg
Strong x - y mg
Heavy x mg +
Duration
Total a - b hours
Onset a - b minutes
Come up a - b minutes
Peak a - b hours
Offset a - b hours
After effects a - b hours







DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions


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Huperzine A is a drug used to treat alzheimers and schizophrenia induced cognitive impairment. It is also used as a nootropic. It is a natural compound that occurs in multiple plants in the genus Huperzia and was first isolated and pharmacologically characterized by Chinese scientists in 1986 [2].

History and culture

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Since initial discovery, scientists have been interested in huperzine A due to its pharmacological profile and potential anti-neurodegenerative properties [3]. Huperzine A has indeed been shown to indirectly influence several signaling pathways associated with neuroprotection, including neurotrophic factors or Wnt, and decreased amyloid beta accumulation in vivo.[4]. Besides its popularity in biomedical research, huperzine A is also commonly sold as a supplement for its ability to improve cognitive function. However, some placebo controled studies indicate low efficiancy [5].

Among psychonauts, huperzine A has also found its popularity as a dream potentiator and inducer of lucid dreams, similar to the less available galantamine [6]

Chemistry

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Huperzine A is a polycyclic sesquiterpene alkaloid with molecular formula of C15H18N2O [7]. Its biosynthesis is not well researched and likely involves both precursors of isoprenoids and alkaloids [8]. Multiple total syntheses have also been performed [9].

Pharmacology

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Huperzine A is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and NMDA receptor antagonist.

Subjective effects

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Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Physical effects
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Visual effects
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Experience reports

There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index. Additional experience reports can be found here:

Toxicity and harm potential

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Note: Always conduct independent research and use harm reduction practices if using this substance.

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Lethal dosage

The exact lethal dosage of Huperzine A in humans is not well-documented. However, it is known to have a wide margin of safety and is generally considered non-toxic even at doses 50-100 times the therapeutic dose.

Tolerance and addiction potential

Huperzine A is not known to be not habit-forming and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. It is most often self-regulating.

Huperzine A does not seem to build up an immediate tolerance, and, due to its long half life (10-14 hours), becomes stronger with prolonged use. Caution should be taken when using Huperzine A for extended periods longer than two weeks. Huperzine A presents cross-tolerance with no other known compounds, meaning that after the consumption of Huperzine A all other psychoactive compounds will not have a reduced effect.

Dangerous interactions

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  • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors - Huperzine A may result in a cholinergic crisis when combined with other potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Caution should also be exercised when combining Huperzine A with caffeine or nicotine.

Warning: Many psychoactive substances that are reasonably safe to use on their own can suddenly become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with certain other substances. The following list provides some known dangerous interactions (although it is not guaranteed to include all of them).

Always conduct independent research (e.g. Google, DuckDuckGo, PubMed) to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe to consume. Some of the listed interactions have been sourced from TripSit.

Potentiation of dissociatives

Due to the ability of Huperzine A to antagonize NMDA receptors, it may potentiate the effects of dissociative compounds such as DXM, MXE, or Ketamine.

Legal status

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See also

External links

Literature

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References

  1. APA formatted citation.
  2. Wang YE, Yue DX, Tang XC. [Anti-cholinesterase activity of huperzine A]. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1986 Mar;7(2):110-3. Chinese. PMID: 2946143.
  3. Yang G, Wang Y, Tian J, Liu JP. Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 23;8(9):e74916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074916. PMID: 24086396; PMCID: PMC3781107.
  4. Friedli MJ, Inestrosa NC. Huperzine A and Its Neuroprotective Molecular Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease. Molecules. 2021 Oct 29;26(21):6531. doi: 10.3390/molecules26216531. PMID: 34770940; PMCID: PMC8587556.
  5. Wessinger CM, Inman CL, Weinstock J, Weiss EP. Effect of Huperzine A on Cognitive Function and Perception of Effort during Exercise: A Randomized Double-Blind Crossover Trial. Int J Exerc Sci. 2021 Aug 1;14(2):727-741. PMID: 34567353; PMCID: PMC8439683.
  6. https://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/lucid-dream-pills.html
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (2023). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 854026, Huperzine A. Retrieved November 21, 2023 from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/854026.
  8. Li X, Li W, Tian P, Tan T. Delineating biosynthesis of Huperzine A, A plant-derived medicine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Biotechnol Adv. 2022 Nov;60:108026. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108026. Epub 2022 Jul 30. PMID: 35914626.
  9. Total Synthesis of (−)-Huperzine A Takahiro Koshiba, Satoshi Yokoshima, and Tohru Fukuyama Organic Letters 2009 11 (22), 5354-5356 DOI: 10.1021/ol9022408